Does these two go together. It is easy to answer "yes" or "no" - depending which side you are on and what are you own inclinations.
For me, I agree with Max Weber who defined politics as the struggle for power. A Buddhist's struggle is not for power - it is for peace, wisdom and enlightenment.
In the Parabhava Sutta (SN1:6), the Buddha warned that the following will lead to downfall:
To be of noble birth, with vast ambition and of slender means, and to crave for
rulership — this is a cause of one's downfall.
Hence, I am of the opinion that Buddhism and politics does not go hand in hand. I believe that Buddhism should stand on the side of justice in accordance with the principles of the Dharma.
How can one close one's eyesin meditation of calmness while environmental destruction is happening blatantly (some cases, in accordance to the law)? How can one radiate metta and wish all being to be well and happy while our country locks people up without trial and subject them to torture. One needs to speak out as the Buddha spoke out against injustices. But he never took sides of power.
When Buddhism talks about SILA, it is about human relationship, community, peace and harmony. SILA is the basis of social justice based upon the values of live, integrity, self-control, truth and mindfulness, all these are encompassed in the five precepts (panca sila).
Speak out with compassion, calmness and clarity is necessary, and every right and duty of Buddhists - just as the Buddha did
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